All dimensions, weight and performances are for reference only and are subject
to change without advice.
Each equipment can be custom made according customer specifications.
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MAXIMUM
TENSION
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175
Tons
|
|
MAXIMUM
LAYING SPEED
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40
m/min
|
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TENSIONER
LENGTH
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10650
mm
|
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TENSIONER
HEIGHT
|
7500
mm
|
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TENSIONER
WIDTH
|
5600
mm
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This
machine has been designed and developed to help the laying of pipes in the
sea. The main function of this machine is to apply to the pipes a maximum
tension load of 175 tons at a maximum laying speed of 40 m/min.
The
machine can be horizontally or vertically installed. It means that the laying
line of the machine can be horizontal or vertical. When the tensioner is installed
so that it can vertically lay (on a firing tower), the position of the laying
line depends on the tower inclination.
The
machine consists of a welded steel structure on which other subassemblies
are installed.
Two
track subassemblies (lower and upper ones) are installed on four screwed jacks
that are part of the structure and that are used to move the tracks up and
down and position them on the pipe; the necessary clamping load on the pipe
is obtained through a pneumatic clamping device installed into both the tracks.
Each
track is operated by two direct current motors through two gearboxes; the
electric motors are equipped with auxiliary coolers. All the driving items
are installed on the track frames. The operating speed of the motors, and
so the laying speed of the process, can be controlled by two speedometer dynamos
connected to the motors. The length of the laid pipe can be measured by two
encoders installed on the motors.
The
upward and downward movement of each track on the screwjacks is obtained though
two electric motors and gearbox that are installed on the track frames.
Plates
with screwed saddles have been installed on the tracks, supporting fixed rubber
pads that equally distribute the contact pressure on the pipe surface to ensure
a good friction coefficient.
The
saddles can be replaced to fit the processed pipe diameter; the contact radius
of the rubber pads must fit the pipe diameter in order to avoid a stress concentration
that could damage the pipe envelope and in order to ensure the tension capability
of the machine.
The
tracks are supported by suspensions formed by a group of rollers that are
installed on double supports screwed on the track structure.
Two
load-cells are installed in the rear part of each tracks (motorization end).
The traction load of the tensioner is strictly controlled during the operation.
The
clamping operation is performed by clamping the pipe within the two tracks
and then exert a uniform pressure all over the pipe. The pipe can then be
moved onward or backward by the track motors to lay or recover at the desired
tension. The machine operation is electronically controlled and managed; this
guarantees the safety of the operations.
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