All dimensions, weight and performances are for reference only and are subject
to change without advice.
Each equipment can be custom made according customer specifications.
|
MAXIMUM
TENSION
|
40
Tons
|
|
MAXIMUM
LAYING SPEED
|
40
m/min
|
|
TENSIONER
LENGTH
|
4600
mm
|
|
TENSIONER
LENGTH
(PLATFORM
+ CONTAINER)
|
8100
mm
|
|
TENSIONER
HEIGHT WITH CLOSED TRACK
|
2835
mm
|
|
TENSIONER
HEIGHT WITH OPEN TRACK
|
3330
mm
|
|
TENSIONER
HEIGHT WITH CLOSED TRACK
(PLATFORM
+ CONTAINER)
|
3330
mm
|
|
TENSIONER
HEIGHT WITH OPEN TRACK
(PLATFORM
+ CONTAINER)
|
4250
mm
|
|
TENSIONER
WIDTH
|
1990
mm
|
This
machine has been designed and developed to help the laying of pipes in the sea.
The main function of this machine is to apply to the pipes a maximum tension
load of 40 tons at a maximum laying speed of 40 m/min.
This
is performed by clamping the pipe within the two tracks that exert a uniform
pressure all over the pipe. The pipe can also be moved onward or backward by
the track motors that are controlled from control desk console.
The
pipe tensioner consists of a welded steel main structure on which other
subassemblies are installed.
The
lower track is installed on the main structure and the upper track is
assembled on a frame that is connected to the structure through an oscillating
arm; the arm is operated by two hydraulic jacks that exert the necessary
clamping load on the pipe to avoid the slipping during the laying process.
Each
track is operated through two gearboxes driven by two direct current motors
equipped with auxiliary coolers.
The
operating speed of the motors, and so the laying speed of the process, is
controlled by two speedometer dynamos connected to the lower motors.
The
length of the laid pipe is measured by encoders installed on the motors.
Plates
with screwed saddles have been installed on the tracks, supporting fixed
rubber pads that equally distribute the contact pressure on the pipe surface
to ensure a good friction coefficient.
The
saddles can be replaced to fit the processed pipe diameter; the contact radius
of the rubber pads must fit the pipe diameter in order to avoid a stress
concentration that could damage the pipe envelope and in order to ensure the
tension capability of the machine.
The
assembly consisting of track and saddles is supported by an elastic suspension
device that is formed by a group of rollers assembled on single rockers; the
rockers oscillate on a hinge formed by a double rocker installed on a central
rocker.
The
tensioner is fastened to the floor through four attachments and each of them
contain preloaded rubber nags to avoid vertical movements but to allow
longitudinal movements; the traction loads are so transferred along the axis
of the load-cell.
The
load-cell is installed on the front part of the structure, along the
longitudinal axis, and it is connected to the fixed elements (main structure
and foundation plate) through two pivots.
The
traction load of the tensioner is so strictly controlled during the operation.
At
the start-up of the motors it is possible to select one of the following
operating modes:
In
the automatic operating mode (constant tension), the PLC receives the feedback
signal from the load-cell and controls the machine.
All
the operating modes and the adjustments are controlled and set through a
control desk.
The
machine operation is electronically controlled and managed to ensure the
safety of the operations.
The
Pipe Tensioner can also be controlled as a stand alone machine or as a unit
that is part of a laying line consisting of an Abandonment and Recovery Winch
and up to 3 Pipe Tensioners.
Thanks
to the reduced and compact machine dimensions the 40 Tons Pipe Tensioner can
be supplied within a dedicated container that provides sheltering both for the
operations and the outdoor storage.
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