All dimensions, weight and performances are for reference only and are subject
to change without advice.
Each equipment can be custom made according customer specifications.
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MAXIMUM
TENSION
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90
Tons
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MAXIMUM
LAYING SPEED
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15
m/min at 90 tons
30
m/min at 45 tons
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TENSIONER
LENGTH
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5912
mm
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TENSIONER
HEIGHT
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4640
mm
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TENSIONER
WIDTH
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4900
mm
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This
machine has been designed and developed to help the laying of pipes in the sea.
The main function of this machine is to apply a maximum tension load of 90
tons at a laying speed of 15 m/min to the pipes. If the maximum tension load
is limited to 45 tons the maximum laying speed can be increased up to 30
m/min.
The
machine can operate both in horizontal and vertical installation. It means
that the laying line of the machine can be horizontal or vertical.
The
particular design configuration allows the processing of flexible pipes and
umbilical cables.
The
machine consists of three welded steel main structures: one is used as the
base structure and the other two parts are hinged on the base one. The two
hinged parts can be blocked together in the upper part by a hydraulic cylinder
that is provided with two safety pins and that are used to safe lock it.
Two
track subassemblies (lower ones) are installed on the base structure, while
other two track subassemblies are installed on the two hinged parts.
The
two hinged structures with the tracks can be opened and closed by two
hydraulic jacks each while the necessary clamping load on the pipe is obtained
through screwjacks that are installed on the structures and are driven by
electrical motors through gearboxes and cardan shafts. The screwjacks acts
through compression plates directly on the track structure. Each track is
compressed by two screwjacks.
Four
direct current motors drive the tracks forward or backward through gearboxes;
the electric motors are equipped with auxiliary coolers. The operating speeds
of the motors, and so the laying speed of the process, can be controlled by
speedometer dynamos connected to the motors. Two encoders installed on the
motors can measure the length of the laid pipe.
The
tracks are supported by groups of rollers that are installed on supports on
the track structure through load cells or rubber blocks. Each couple of
opposed track is equipped with one set of load cells on the upper track and
one set of rubber blocks on the lower one. The load cells transmit the
compression load to the control system while the rubber blocks acts as an
elastic suspension.
An
pad system is installed on the track to equally distribute the contact
pressure on the pipe surface and to ensure a good friction coefficient. The
pad system can be replaced to fit the processed pipe diameter; the contact
radius of the pads must fit the pipe diameter in order to avoid a stress
concentration that could damage the pipe envelope and in order to ensure the
tension capability of the machine.
Four
load-cells are installed between each track (motorization side) and the
structures. The traction load of the Tensioner is strictly controlled during
the operation.
The
machine operation is electronically controlled and managed; this ensure the
safety of the operations.
At
the start-up of the motors it is possible to select one of the following
operating modes:
In
the automatic operating mode (constant tension), the PLC that receive the
feedback signal from the load-cell controls the machine. All operating modes
and adjustments are controlled and set through a control desk.
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